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19–29 avr. 2022
Institut Pascal
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

An Imperfect Machine to search for New Physics: dealing with uncertainties in a machine-learning based signal extraction

28 avr. 2022, 11:00
30m
Institut Pascal

Institut Pascal

Orateur

Gaia Grosso (CERN)

Description

New Physics Learning Machine (NPLM) is a novel machine-learning based strategy to detect data departures from the Standard Model predictions, with no prior bias on the nature of the new physics responsible for the discrepancy. The main idea behind the method is to build the log-likelihood-ratio hypothesis test by translating the problem of maximizing the log-likelihood-ratio into the minimization of a loss function [1, 2].
NPLM has been recently extended in order to deal with the uncertainties of the Standard Model predictions. The new formulation directly builds on the specific maximum-likelihood-ratio treatment of uncertainties as nuisance parameters, that is routinely employed in high-energy physics for hypothesis testing [3].
In this talk, after outlining the conceptual foundations of the algorithm, I will describe the procedure to account for systematic uncertainties and I will show how to implemented it in a multivariate setup by studying the impact of two typical sources of experimental uncertainties in two-body final states at the LHC.

Auteurs principaux

Andrea Wulzer (University of Padova (Italy), EPFL (Switzerland)) Gaia Grosso (CERN) Marco Zanetti (University of Padova and INFN (Italy)) Maurizio Pierini (CERN) Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo (University Paris Saclay, CEA (France))

Documents de présentation